Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to burst with some emotion

  • 1 burst to burst with some emotion

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > burst to burst with some emotion

  • 2 burst with some emotion

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > burst with some emotion

  • 3 burst

    bə:st
    1. сущ.
    1) взрыв;
    разрыв( снаряда) ;
    пулеметная очередь burst of a bomb ≈ взрыв бомбы burst of machine-gun fire ≈ пулеметная очередь burst in the water main ≈ прорыв водопровода Syn: explosion, detonation
    2) взрыв, вспышка( радости, гнева и т. п.) burst of applause burst of laughter
    3) порыв;
    спорт бросок, рывок burst of energy
    4) разг. попойка, пьянка to go on the burst ≈ загулять, закутить Syn: carouse, binge
    2. гл.;
    прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - burst
    1) лопаться;
    разрываться;
    взрываться( о снаряде и т. п.) ;
    прорываться( о плотине, нарыве и т. п.) The driver lost control when a tyre burst. ≈ Шофер потерял управление, когда лопнула шина. A dam burst and flooded their villages. ≈ Дамба прорвалась, и вода затопила их деревни. burst open Syn: break
    2) внезапно появиться Chinese companies have burst upon the scene with millions of dollars in their pockets. ≈ Неожиданно на рынке появились китайские компании с миллионами долларов.
    3) разражаться( гневом, слезами и т. п.), давать выход чувствам to burst out crying (laughing) ≈ разразиться слезами (смехом) to burst into tears( into laughter) ≈ разразиться слезами (смехом)
    4) с трудом сдерживать какое-л. чувство He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football. ≈ Он был весь переполнен гордостью от успехов своего сына в футболе.
    5) взрывать, разрывать, разрушать;
    разламывать;
    вскрывать to burst a bloodvessel ≈ получить или вызвать разрыв кровеносного сосуда Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks. ≈ Вследствие муссонов река размыла свои берега. ∙ burst forth burst in burst in on burst into burst on burst out burst through burst up burst upon burst with I am simply bursting to tell you ≈ я горю нетерпением рассказать вам взрыв;
    разрыв - a * of a shell разрыв снаряда - a * of a bomb взрыв бомбы - a * of thunder удар грома - * effect( военное) действие взрывной волны - * range( военное) дистанция разрыва (военное) шквал огня;
    огневой налет очередь огня (метеорология) прорыв (массы воздуха) взрыв, вспышка - a * of flame вспышка огня - a * of applause взрыв аплодисментов - a * of anger вспышка гнева, взрыв негодования прорыв - * of energy прилив энергии - * of speed резкое увеличение скорости - periodical *s периодические скачки - to work in sudden *s работать рывками( спортивное) бросок в беге, рывко - * for the tape бросок на ленточку (спортивное) спурт (разговорное) попойка, пьянка;
    пьяный разгул - to go on the * загулять, закутить (книжное) внезапное возникновение( пейзажа) - a * of mountain and plain внезапно открывшийся /возникший/ вид на гору и равнину (астрономия) всплеск или вспышка излучения( компьютерное) пакет (данных) - * mode монопольный режим, пакетный режим взрываться, разрываться (тж. * up) - to * into fragments разлететься на куски - the bomb * бомба разорвалась - a boiler * котел взорвался - to * open распахиваться - the door * open дверь распахнулась взрывать прорывать - to * open прорывать, взламывать;
    (редкое) распахивать - to * the door open взломать дверь - to * open the line( военное) прорвать фронт - to * the door open распахнуть дверь лопаться, прорываться - a sack * мешок лопнул - a dam * плотина прорвалась - the boil * нарыв прорвался - if you eat much more you will * если ты еще будешь есть, ты лопнешь - the buds are all *ing (open) почки раскрываются /начинают лопаться/ - my heart will * (устаревшее) мое сердце разорвется надорваться разрывать, прорывать - to * one's bonds разрывать узы - the river has * its banks река вышла из берегов - to * one's way through the crowd прорваться через толпу - she is getting so fat that she is *ing her clothes она так толстеет, что на ней платья трещат - to * one's sides with laughing /laughter/ надорвать животики от смеха прорываться, пробиваться - the moon * through the clouds луна проглядывала сквозь тучи (into) врываться - to * into a room ворваться в комнату внезапно вспыхнуть, разразиться - the storm * внезапно разразилась буря быть переполненным - the storehouses are *ing (with goods) склады ломятся (от товаров) - to be ready to * быть переполненным (чувством), еле сдерживаться переполнять - grain *s the granary зернохранилище переполнено зерном (разговорное) сорвать, провалить - to * a conspiracy сорвать /провалить/ заговор потерпеть крах, провалиться разориться( обыкн. о коммерческом предприятии) (книжное) внезапно появиться (обыкн. в поле зрения) - the sea * upon our view, the view of the sea * suddenly upon our sight внезапно нашим взорам открылось море - the knowledge * upon him all at once он сразу все понял - to * upon the enemy's country внезапно вторнуться на территорию противника неожиданно сломаться;
    треснуть, надломиться неожиданно сломать;
    надломить - to burst into smth., to burst out doing smth. давать выход чувствам;
    внезапно или бурно начинать что-л. - to * into laughter разразиться смехом, расхохотаться - to * into tears залиться слезами, расплакаться - to * into a rage рассвирепеть - to * into angry words разразиться гневной речью, раскричаться - to * into song запеть - to * into cheering разразиться бурной овацией - to * into applause захлопать - the audience * into applause в зале вспыхнули бурные аплодисменты - to * into flame воспламениться, вспыхнуть, загореться - the regiment * into rebellion в полку вспыхнул бунт - to * into leaf зазеленеть( о деревьях) - the bushes * into blossom /bloom/ кусты зацвели /покрылись цветами/ - to * out laughing рассмеяться - to * out crying расплакаться, залиться слезами - to burst with some emotion с трудом сдерживать какое-л. чувство - to * with pride сиять от гордости - to * with indignation кипеть от негодования - he was *ing with envy его переполняла зависть - to * with curiosity с трудом сдерживать любопытство - the children were *ing with the secret дети еле сдерживались, чтобы не разболтать об этой тайне /не раскрыть секрета/ - to burst upon smb. внезапно прийти в голову - the truth suddenly * upon him вдруг его осенило, внезапно он все понял burst взрыв;
    burst of applause (of laughter) взрыв аплодисментов (смеха) ~ взрывать, разрывать, разрушать;
    разламывать;
    вскрывать;
    rivers burst their banks реки размывают свои берега;
    to burst a bloodvessel получить или вызвать разрыв кровеносного сосуда ~ вспышка (пламени и т. п.) ~ кутеж;
    to go on the burst загулять, закутить ~ лопаться;
    разрываться;
    взрываться (о снаряде, котле) ;
    прорываться (о плотине;
    о нарыве) ~ порыв;
    burst of energy прилив энергии;
    спорт. бросок, рывок ~ разражаться ~ разрыв (снаряда) ;
    пулеметная очередь ~ взрывать, разрывать, разрушать;
    разламывать;
    вскрывать;
    rivers burst their banks реки размывают свои берега;
    to burst a bloodvessel получить или вызвать разрыв кровеносного сосуда ~ in ворваться, вломиться to ~ into blossom расцвести;
    to burst into flame вспыхнуть пламенем;
    to burst into tears (into laughter) залиться слезами (смехом) ;
    to burst into the room ворваться в комнату to ~ into blossom расцвести;
    to burst into flame вспыхнуть пламенем;
    to burst into tears (into laughter) залиться слезами (смехом) ;
    to burst into the room ворваться в комнату flame: ~ пламя;
    the flames огонь;
    to burst into flame(s) вспыхнуть пламенем to ~ into blossom расцвести;
    to burst into flame вспыхнуть пламенем;
    to burst into tears (into laughter) залиться слезами (смехом) ;
    to burst into the room ворваться в комнату to ~ into blossom расцвести;
    to burst into flame вспыхнуть пламенем;
    to burst into tears (into laughter) залиться слезами (смехом) ;
    to burst into the room ворваться в комнату to ~ into (или upon) the view внезапно появиться (в поле зрения) burst взрыв;
    burst of applause (of laughter) взрыв аплодисментов (смеха) ~ порыв;
    burst of energy прилив энергии;
    спорт. бросок, рывок to ~ one's sides надорвать животики от смеха to ~ open взломать to ~ open распахнуться ~ out вспыхивать( о войне, эпидемии) ;
    to burst out crying (laughing) = to burst into tears (into laughter) ~ out вспыхивать (о войне, эпидемии) ;
    to burst out crying (laughing) = to burst into tears (into laughter) ~ up взорваться ~ up разг. потерпеть неудачу, крушение ~ with лопаться;
    to burst with envy лопнуть от зависти;
    to burst with plenty ломиться от избытка;
    I am simply bursting to tell you я горю нетерпением рассказать вам ~ with лопаться;
    to burst with envy лопнуть от зависти;
    to burst with plenty ломиться от избытка;
    I am simply bursting to tell you я горю нетерпением рассказать вам ~ with лопаться;
    to burst with envy лопнуть от зависти;
    to burst with plenty ломиться от избытка;
    I am simply bursting to tell you я горю нетерпением рассказать вам error ~ вчт. пакет ошибок ~ кутеж;
    to go on the burst загулять, закутить ~ with лопаться;
    to burst with envy лопнуть от зависти;
    to burst with plenty ломиться от избытка;
    I am simply bursting to tell you я горю нетерпением рассказать вам ~ взрывать, разрывать, разрушать;
    разламывать;
    вскрывать;
    rivers burst their banks реки размывают свои берега;
    to burst a bloodvessel получить или вызвать разрыв кровеносного сосуда ~ out вспыхивать (о войне, эпидемии) ;
    to burst out crying (laughing) = to burst into tears (into laughter)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > burst

  • 4 burst

    1. [bɜ:st] n
    1. 1) взрыв; разрыв

    burst effect - воен. действие взрывной волны

    burst range [interval] - воен. дистанция [интервал] разрыва

    2) воен. шквал огня; огневой налёт
    3) очередь огня
    4) метеор. прорыв ( массы воздуха)
    2. взрыв, вспышка

    a burst of applause [of laughter] - взрыв аплодисментов [смеха]

    a burst of anger - вспышка гнева, взрыв негодования

    3. 1) прорыв
    2) спорт. бросок в беге, рывок
    3) спорт. спурт
    4. разг. попойка, пьянка; пьяный разгул

    to go on the burst - загулять, закутить

    5. книжн. внезапное возникновение ( пейзажа)

    a burst of mountain and plain - внезапно открывшийся /возникший/ вид на гору и равнину

    6. астр. всплеск или вспышка излучения
    7. вчт. пакет ( данных)

    burst mode - монопольный режим, пакетный режим

    2. [bɜ:st] v (burst)
    I
    1. 1) взрываться, разрываться (тж. burst up)

    to burst open - распахиваться [см. тж. 1, 3)]

    the door [the window] burst open - дверь [окно] распахнулась [-ось]

    2) взрывать
    3) прорывать

    to burst open - а) прорывать, взламывать; to burst the door [the safe] open - взломать дверь [сейф]; to burst open the line - воен. прорвать фронт; б) редк. распахивать; to burst the door open - распахнуть дверь

    2. 1) лопаться, прорываться

    a sack [a seam, a balloon] burst - мешок [шов, воздушный шар] лопнул

    if you eat much more you will burst - если ты ещё будешь есть, ты лопнешь

    the buds are all bursting (open) - почки раскрываются /начинают лопаться/

    my heart will burst - уст. моё сердце разорвётся

    2) refl надорваться
    3. 1) разрывать; прорывать

    to burst one's bonds [chains] - разрывать узы [цепи]

    she is getting so fat that she is bursting her clothes - она так толстеет, что на ней платья трещат

    to burst one's sides with laughing /laughter/ - ≅ надорвать животики от смеха

    2) прорываться, пробиваться
    4. (into) врываться
    5. внезапно вспыхнуть, разразиться
    6. 1) быть переполненным
    2) переполнять
    7. разг.
    1) сорвать, провалить

    to burst a conspiracy - сорвать /провалить/ заговор

    2) потерпеть крах, провалиться
    3) разориться (обыкн. о коммерческом предприятии)
    8. книжн. внезапно появиться (обыкн. в поле зрения)

    the sea burst upon our view, the view of the sea burst suddenly upon our sight - внезапно нашим взорам открылось море

    to burst upon the enemy's country - внезапно вторгнуться на территорию противника

    9. 1) неожиданно сломаться; треснуть, надломиться
    2) неожиданно сломать; надломить
    II Б
    1. to burst into smth., to burst out doing smth.
    1) давать выход чувствам

    to burst into laughter - разразиться смехом, расхохотаться

    to burst into tears - залиться слезами, расплакаться

    to burst into angry words - разразиться гневной речью, раскричаться

    2) внезапно или бурно начинать что-л.

    to burst into flame - воспламениться, вспыхнуть, загореться

    the bushes burst into blossom /bloom/ - кусты зацвели /покрылись цветами/

    to burst out crying - расплакаться, залиться слезами

    2. to burst with some emotion с трудом сдерживать какое-л. чувство

    to burst with pride [joy, importance] - сиять от гордости [радости, сознания важности]

    he was bursting with envy [vanity] - его переполняла зависть [-ло тщеславие]

    the children were bursting with the secret - дети еле сдерживались, чтобы не разболтать об этой тайне /не раскрыть секрета/

    3. to burst upon smb. внезапно прийти в голову

    the truth suddenly burst upon him - вдруг его осенило, внезапно он всё понял

    НБАРС > burst

  • 5 burst

    I
    n
    1) вибух
    2) військ. шквал вогню; вогневий наліт
    3) метеор. прорив (маси повітря)
    4) спалах; порив, поривання; запал
    5) спорт. ривок; спурт
    6) імпульс, поштовх; раптове збільшення радіоімпульсу
    7) розм. пиятика, п'янка
    8) раптова поява
    II
    v (past і p.p. burst)
    1) вибухати; розриватися
    2) лопатися, прориватися
    3) розривати; проривати; розламувати
    4) пробиватися
    5) вдиратися
    6) висаджувати в повітря
    7) раптом спалахнути, вибухнути
    8) бути переповненим
    9) переповнювати
    10) розм. зірвати, провалити (план тощо)
    11) зазнати краху, розоритися
    12) раптово з'явитися
    13) несподівано зламатися (тріснути, надламатися)
    14) несподівано зламати

    to burst into flame — спалахнути, запалати

    to burst into laughter — розсміятися, розреготатися

    to burst into tears — розплакатися, залитися сльозами

    to burst out — спалахнути, вибухнути (про війну, епідемію тощо)

    * * *
    I n
    1) вибух; розрив; вiйcьк. шквал вогню; вогневий наліт; черга вогню
    2) мeтeop. прорив ( маси повітря)
    3) вибух (гніву, оплесків), спалах ( вогню)
    4) прорив; cпopт. ривок; cпopт. спурт
    5) розм. пиятика, п'янка; гульня
    7) acтp. сплеск або спалах випромінювання
    8) обч. пакет ( даних)

    burst mode — монопольний режим, пакетний режим

    II v
    1) вибухати, розриватися (тж. burst up); підривати; проривати
    2) лопатися, прориватися; розриватися; refl надірватися
    3) розривати; проривати; прориватися, пробиватися
    4) ( into) уриватися, увірватися
    5) раптово спалахнути, розпочатися
    6) бути переповненим; переповняти
    7) зірвати, провалити; зазнати краху, провалитися; розоритися (звич. про комерційне підприємство)
    8) раптово з'явитися (звич. у полі зору)
    9) несподівано зламатися; тріснути, надломитися; зненацька зламати; надломити
    10) to burst into smth давати вихід почуттям

    to burst into tears — залитися слізьми, розплакатися раптово або бурхливо починати що-небудь

    to burst out crying — розплакатися, залитися слізьми

    11) to burst with some emotion з трудом стримувати яке-небудь почуття
    12) to burst upon smb раптово спасти на думку

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > burst

  • 6 burst

    I n
    1) вибух; розрив; вiйcьк. шквал вогню; вогневий наліт; черга вогню
    2) мeтeop. прорив ( маси повітря)
    3) вибух (гніву, оплесків), спалах ( вогню)
    4) прорив; cпopт. ривок; cпopт. спурт
    5) розм. пиятика, п'янка; гульня
    7) acтp. сплеск або спалах випромінювання
    8) обч. пакет ( даних)

    burst mode — монопольний режим, пакетний режим

    II v
    1) вибухати, розриватися (тж. burst up); підривати; проривати
    2) лопатися, прориватися; розриватися; refl надірватися
    3) розривати; проривати; прориватися, пробиватися
    4) ( into) уриватися, увірватися
    5) раптово спалахнути, розпочатися
    6) бути переповненим; переповняти
    7) зірвати, провалити; зазнати краху, провалитися; розоритися (звич. про комерційне підприємство)
    8) раптово з'явитися (звич. у полі зору)
    9) несподівано зламатися; тріснути, надломитися; зненацька зламати; надломити
    10) to burst into smth давати вихід почуттям

    to burst into tears — залитися слізьми, розплакатися раптово або бурхливо починати що-небудь

    to burst out crying — розплакатися, залитися слізьми

    11) to burst with some emotion з трудом стримувати яке-небудь почуття
    12) to burst upon smb раптово спасти на думку

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > burst

  • 7 burst

    1. I
    a tyre (a pipe, a balloon, a sack, a seam, etc.) burst шина и т. д. лопнула; the bottle has burst бутылку разорвало, бутылка лопнула; the buds are all bursting почки лопаются; one of my buttons has burst у меня отлетела пуговица; if you eat much more you'll burst если ты еще будешь есть, ты лопнешь; а boil burst нарыв прорвался /вскрылся/; а boiler (a gun, a bomb, etc.) burst котел и т. д. взорвался; my heart will burst у меня разорвется сердце; the clouds burst разразился ливень, =burst небо как прорвало || burst at same time the dam burst last year плотину в прошлом году прорвало
    2. III
    burst smth. burst a chain (one's bonds, a strap, etc.) разрывать цепь и т. д.; 1 burst a blood-vessel у меня лопнул кровеносный сосуд; the саг burst a tire у машины лопнула шина; the river has burst its banks река вышла из берегов; she is getting so fat that she'll soon burst her clothes ее так разносит, что на ней скоро все трещать будет; grain is bursting granery закрома ломятся от зерна
    3. VI
    || burst smth. open взламывать /вскрывать/ что-л.; burst the door (the gate, the lid of the box, etc.) open взламывать дверь и т. д.
    4. XIII
    burst to do smth. usually in the Continuous be bursting to see smb. (to go there, to tell smb. so, etc.) coll. сгорать от нетерпения /гореть нетерпением/ повидать кого-л. /встретиться с кем-л./ и т. д.
    5. XV
    11 burst open открыться, распахнуться; the window (the door, the gate, etc.) burst open окно и т. д. распахнулось; the rivers burst open реки вскрываются; buds burst open почки лопаются /раскрываются/
    6. XVI
    1) burst in smth. burst in the seam лопнуть no шву; the bomb burst in the middle of the crowd бомба взорвалась в центре толпы; burst (in)to smth. burst (in)to pieces (into fragments, into bits, etc.) разлететься на части /на куски/ и т. д.; burst with smth. burst with a great noise (with a noise like thunder, with a rumbling sound, etc.) с треском /с шумом/ и т. д. лопаться /разрываться/; burst with smth., smb. burst with food (with corn, with people, etc.) ломиться от продуктов и т. д., быть битком набитым продовольствием и т. д.; the sack is bursting with grain мешок вот-вот лопнет от зерна
    2) burst with smth. usually in the Continuous be bursting with happiness (with emotion, with delight, with excitement, etc.) быть переполненным счастьем и т. д., be bursting with joy сиять от радости; be bursting with envy лопаться от зависти; be bursting with indignation кипеть от негодования /негодованием/: he was bursting with pride его распирало от гордости; the children are bursting with health дети пышат здоровьем; be bursting with laughter (with tears, with curiosity, etc.) с трудом сдерживать смех и т. д.
    3) burst into some place burst into the room (into the house, into the city, etc.) ворваться в комнату и т. д.; burst into the place impetuously (boisterously, involuntarily, etc.) стремительно и т. д. ворваться /влететь/ куда-л.; burst out of smth. burst out of the bag (out of one's pockets, out of the trunk, etc.) выскочить /выпасть/ из сумки /мешка/ и т. д.; burst out of the room выбежать /вылететь/ [вон] из комнаты; the river bursts out of the ground речка пробивается из-под земли; burst through smth. the sun burst through the clouds солнце неожиданно показалось из-за туч
    4) burst into smth. burst into tears (into laughter, into applause, into angry speech, into angry words, etc.) разражаться слезами и т. д., he burst into a loud fit of laughter он залился громким смехом; burst into а song запеть, затянуть песню; burst into a gallop помчаться галопом; burst into flame вспыхнуть; the building burst into flame здание заполыхало; the airplane burst into flame самолет загорелся; burst into rage прийти в ярость; their resentment burst into rebellion их недовольство /возмущение/ вылилось в восстание; the volcano burst into eruption началось извержение вулкана; burst into bloom /into blossom/ расцвести, распуститься (о цветах), burst into leaf распуститься (о деревьях)
    5) burst from smb., smth. burst from smb.'s lips сорваться с чьих-л. губ, вырываться у кого-л.; а cry (a groan, etc.) burst from the crowd толпа закричала и т. д.
    6) burst (up)on smth., smb. burst (up)on the ear /upon smb.'s ears/ внезапно долетать до чьего-л. слуха /послышаться кому-л./; burst (up)on the eye /upon smb.'s view/ внезапно открываться чьему-л. взору; а splendid view burst upon us перед нами открылся чудесный вид
    7. XVII
    burst into doing smth. burst into weeping /into crying/ расплакаться,burst залиться /разразиться/ слезами; burst into laughing рассмеяться или расхохотаться
    8. XVIII
    burst oneself don't burst yourself! смотри, не надорвись!
    9. XXI1
    || burst one's sides with laughter помирать со смеху, хохотать до изнеможения

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > burst

  • 8 с трудом сдерживать какое-л. чувство

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с трудом сдерживать какое-л. чувство

  • 9 с трудом сдерживать (какое-л.) чувство

    General subject: burst with some emotion

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с трудом сдерживать (какое-л.) чувство

  • 10 с трудом сдерживать чувство

    General subject: (какое-л.) burst with some emotion

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с трудом сдерживать чувство

  • 11 llorar

    v.
    1 to cry.
    me entraron ganas de llorar I felt like crying
    llorar de rabia to cry with anger o rage
    llorar por alguien to mourn somebody
    llorar a lágrima viva to cry one's eyes out, to sob one's heart out
    Ella llora por su ausencia She cries for his absence.
    2 to whinge (informal).
    3 to cry over, to mourn over, to lament, to wail over.
    Ella llora por su ausencia She cries for his absence.
    Ella llora la pérdida She cries over the lost.
    4 to water.
    Me lloran los ojos My eyes water.
    * * *
    1 to cry, weep
    1 to mourn
    \
    echarse a llorar to start crying
    el que no llora no mama familiar if you don't ask you never get
    llorar a lágrima viva familiar to cry one's heart out
    llorar a moco tendido familiar to cry one's heart out
    * * *
    verb
    to cry, weep
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ lágrimas] to weep, cry
    2) liter (=lamentar) [+ a difunto] to mourn; [+ muerte] to mourn, lament; [+ desgracia] to bemoan; [+ actitud] to lament, regret

    nadie lo ha llorado — nobody mourned o lamented his death, nobody mourned him

    2. VI
    1) to cry, weep liter

    ¡no llores! — don't cry!

    me dieron o me entraron ganas de llorar — I felt like crying

    Rosa lloraba en silencio — Rosa cried o wept liter silently

    • llorar de algo — to cry with sth

    lloramos de risa — we laughed until we cried, we cried with laughter

    • echarse a llorar — to start to cry

    • hacer llorar a algn — to make sb cry

    • llorar por algo/algn: no llores más por ella, es una idiota — don't cry over her anymore, she's an idiot

    lloraba por cualquier cosa — she would cry at o over the slightest thing

    • romper a llorar — to burst into tears

    2) [ojos] to water
    3) (=rogar)

    llórale un poco a tu madre y ya verás... — if you moan a bit to your mother, you'll see...

    * (=favorecer)

    a ti te llora el rojo — you look good in red, red looks good on you

    5) And, Caribe (=favorecer poco) to be very unbecoming
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to cry

    llorábamos de (la) risa/rabia — we were crying with laughter/rage

    llorar por algo/alguien — to cry over something/somebody

    ser de or para llorar — to be enough to make one weep

    el que no llora, no mama — if you don't ask, you don't get

    b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to water
    2) (fam) ( quejarse) to grumble, whine
    2.
    llorar vt <persona/muerte> to mourn
    * * *
    = cry, weep, shed + tears.
    Ex. As Feng swept by with an almost inaudible 'Good morning, Jeanne' escaping from her lips, Leforte thought she detected the tell-tale indications of crying on her face -- the red, swollen eyes, the puffiness.
    Ex. 'Till death do us part' is a 'comedy' programme not in the sense that to be serious we must have straight faces or even, preferably, weep = "Hasta que la muerte nos separe" es un programa de "humor" no en el sentido de que para tratar un asunto de un modo serio debamos poner caras largas o incluso, si es posible, llorar.
    Ex. She shed a proud tear or two for her niece (win or lose), because she could see her trying her heart out.
    ----
    * el que no llora, no mama = the squeaky (squeaking) wheel gets the grease (the oil/oiled).
    * hacer llorar = reduce + Nombre + to tears.
    * hacer llorar de emoción = move + Nombre + to tears.
    * hombro en el que llorar = comforting shoulder.
    * llorando = in tears.
    * llorar a lágrima viva = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.
    * llorar como una magdalena = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.
    * llorarle a las estrellas = cry for + the moon, ask for + the moon, reach for + the moon.
    * llorar por = mourn.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to cry

    llorábamos de (la) risa/rabia — we were crying with laughter/rage

    llorar por algo/alguien — to cry over something/somebody

    ser de or para llorar — to be enough to make one weep

    el que no llora, no mama — if you don't ask, you don't get

    b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to water
    2) (fam) ( quejarse) to grumble, whine
    2.
    llorar vt <persona/muerte> to mourn
    * * *
    = cry, weep, shed + tears.

    Ex: As Feng swept by with an almost inaudible 'Good morning, Jeanne' escaping from her lips, Leforte thought she detected the tell-tale indications of crying on her face -- the red, swollen eyes, the puffiness.

    Ex: 'Till death do us part' is a 'comedy' programme not in the sense that to be serious we must have straight faces or even, preferably, weep = "Hasta que la muerte nos separe" es un programa de "humor" no en el sentido de que para tratar un asunto de un modo serio debamos poner caras largas o incluso, si es posible, llorar.
    Ex: She shed a proud tear or two for her niece (win or lose), because she could see her trying her heart out.
    * el que no llora, no mama = the squeaky (squeaking) wheel gets the grease (the oil/oiled).
    * hacer llorar = reduce + Nombre + to tears.
    * hacer llorar de emoción = move + Nombre + to tears.
    * hombro en el que llorar = comforting shoulder.
    * llorando = in tears.
    * llorar a lágrima viva = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.
    * llorar como una magdalena = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.
    * llorarle a las estrellas = cry for + the moon, ask for + the moon, reach for + the moon.
    * llorar por = mourn.

    * * *
    llorar [A1 ]
    vi
    1 «persona» to cry
    me dieron or entraron ganas de llorar I felt like crying
    lo hizo llorar she made him cry
    lloramos ante aquel espectáculo desolador we wept at that heartrending sight
    estaba a punto de llorar she was on the verge of tears
    se puso or se echó or ( liter) rompió a llorar she started crying o to cry, she burst into tears
    estaba que lloraba de (la) rabia she was crying with rage, she shed tears of rage
    llorábamos de (la) risa we were crying with laughter, we laughed so much we had tears in our eyes, we laughed until we cried
    cuando la vio lloró de (la) emoción when he saw her he wept with emotion
    llorar POR algo/algn:
    no vas a llorar por esa tontería surely you're not going to cry over o about a silly thing like that
    llora por cualquier cosa he cries at o over the slightest thing
    lloraba por la pérdida de su amigo he wept o cried for the loss of his friend
    no llores por él, no se lo merece don't cry over him, he's not worth it
    lo encontré llorando por las notas I found him crying o in tears over his grades
    ser de or para llorar to be enough to make one weep
    la calidad de las obras expuestas era de or para llorar the standard of the work on show was enough to make you weep
    el que no llora, no mama if you don't ask, you don't get
    2 «ojos» to water
    le lloran los ojos por el catarro his eyes are watering o streaming because of his cold
    B ( fam) (quejarse) to grumble, whine, moan ( BrE)
    ■ llorar
    vt
    ‹persona/muerte› to mourn
    nadie lo lloró nobody mourned him, nobody mourned his passing
    * * *

     

    llorar ( conjugate llorar) verbo intransitivo ( derramar lágrimas)


    llorar de algo ‹de risa/rabia› to cry with sb;

    ‹ de emoción› to weep with sth;
    llorar por algo/algn to cry over sth/sb
    b) [ ojos] (+ me/te/le etc) to water

    llorar verbo intransitivo to cry
    Lit weep
    ' llorar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    arrancar
    - berrear
    - de
    - entrar
    - ser
    - hacer
    - impresionar
    - lágrima
    - necesidad
    - romper
    - adelantar
    - aguantar
    - bárbaro
    - chillar
    - como
    - con
    - desahogo
    - desesperación
    - evitar
    - remediar
    - servir
    English:
    bawl
    - bitterly
    - boohoo
    - break into
    - close
    - cry
    - eye
    - force back
    - grieve
    - lament
    - mourn
    - near
    - now
    - reduce
    - tear
    - weep
    - burst
    - from
    - have
    - move
    - over
    - scream
    - wail
    - weepy
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [con lágrimas] to cry;
    me entraron ganas de llorar I felt like crying;
    llorar por alguien to mourn sb;
    cuando se enteró rompió a llorar when she found out she burst into tears;
    llorar de rabia to cry with anger o rage;
    llorar de risa to cry with laughter;
    llorar a moco tendido, llorar a lágrima viva to cry one's eyes out, to sob one's heart out;
    Fam
    llorar como una Magdalena to cry one's eyes out, to sob one's heart out;
    para echarse a llorar dismal, depressingly bad;
    su examen estaba para echarse a llorar his exam was dismal o depressingly bad
    2. [ojos] to water;
    me lloran los ojos my eyes are watering
    3. Fam [quejarse] to whine, Br to whinge;
    consigue lo que quiere a fuerza de llorar she gets what she wants by whining o Br whingeing until you give it to her
    ♦ vt
    llorar la muerte de alguien to mourn sb's death;
    todos lloraron su desaparición everybody lamented her disappearance
    * * *
    I v/i cry, weep;
    llorar a moco tendido fam cry one’s eyes out
    II v/t lágrimas cry, weep; muerte mourn
    * * *
    llorar vi
    : to cry, to weep
    llorar vt
    : to mourn, to bewail
    * * *
    llorar vb
    1. (en general) to cry [pt. & pp. cried]
    2. (ojos) to water
    ponerse a llorar to burst into tears [pt. & pp. burst]

    Spanish-English dictionary > llorar

  • 12 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

См. также в других словарях:

  • burst — [[t]bɜ͟ː(r)st[/t]] ♦♦♦ bursts, bursting (The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) V ERG If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other… …   English dictionary

  • List of Latin words with English derivatives — This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both… …   Wikipedia

  • Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

  • arts, East Asian — Introduction       music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature.       Some studies of East Asia… …   Universalium

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

  • Digivolution — is a term used in the Digimon anime series. Digivolution is a process used by Digimon, fictional monsters that inhabit a fictional parallel universe called the Digital World that spawned from Earth s communication networks. Through digivolution,… …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens — This is a list of fictional creatures and aliens from the universe of the long running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, including Torchwood, The Sarah Jane Adventures and K 9. It covers alien races and other fictional creatures,… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Toaru Majutsu no Index characters — This is a list of characters from the light novel series Toaru Majutsu no Index as well as its manga adaptation, spin off manga (Toaru Kagaku no Railgun), and both series anime adaptations. The series primarily takes place in Academy City, a city …   Wikipedia

  • performing arts — arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing. [1945 50] * * * ▪ 2009 Introduction Music Classical.       The last vestiges of the Cold War seemed to thaw for a moment on Feb. 26, 2008, when the unfamiliar strains …   Universalium

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»